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In geometry, a spherical cap or spherical dome is a portion of a sphere cut off by a plane. If the plane passes through the center of the sphere, so that the height of the cap is equal to the radius of the sphere, the spherical cap is called a ''hemisphere''. == Volume and surface area == If the radius of the base of the cap is , and the height of the cap is , then the volume of the spherical cap is〔.〕 : and the curved surface area of the spherical cap is〔 : or : The relationship between and is irrelevant as long as 0 ≤ ≤ . The red section of the illustration is also a spherical cap. The parameters , and are not independent: :, :. Substituting this into the area formula gives: :. Note also that in the upper hemisphere of the diagram, , and in the lower hemisphere ; hence in either hemisphere and so an alternative expression for the volume is :. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Spherical cap」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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